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12.3.3 Native American and First Nations.11 Scientific studies of transsexuality.5.1 Sexual orientation of transgender people.In many places, they are not legally protected from discrimination. Many transgender people face discrimination in the workplace and in accessing public accommodations and healthcare. Not all transgender people desire these treatments, and some cannot undergo them for financial or medical reasons. Many transgender people experience gender dysphoria, and some seek medical treatments such as hormone replacement therapy, sex reassignment surgery, or psychotherapy. The degree to which individuals feel genuine, authentic, and comfortable within their external appearance and accept their genuine identity has been called transgender congruence. The opposite of transgender is cisgender, which describes persons whose gender identity matches their assigned sex. Transgender people may identify as heterosexual (straight), homosexual (gay or lesbian), bisexual, asexual, or otherwise, or may decline to label their sexual orientation. īeing transgender is distinct from sexual orientation. The term transgender may be defined very broadly to include cross-dressers. Other definitions of transgender also include people who belong to a third gender, or else conceptualize transgender people as a third gender. Transgender, often shortened as trans, is also an umbrella term in addition to including people whose gender identity is the opposite of their assigned sex ( trans men and trans women), it may also include people who are non-binary or genderqueer. Some transgender people who desire medical assistance to transition from one sex to another identify as transsexual.
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Transgender people have a gender identity or gender expression that differs from the sex that they were assigned at birth.